{"id":789,"date":"2011-12-29T17:29:10","date_gmt":"2011-12-29T22:29:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/bardagjy.com\/?p=789"},"modified":"2012-04-19T01:26:24","modified_gmt":"2012-04-19T06:26:24","slug":"how-to-make-almost-anything","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bardagjy.com\/?p=789","title":{"rendered":"How to Make (almost) Anything"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\nDuplication of my final post for HTMAA. Grand overview of my final project and a few greatest hits.\n<\/p>\n<p><center><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/12\/quad.jpg\" width=610 border=1><\/center><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<i>Teaser!<\/i>\n<\/p>\n<p>\nQuick preview of my final project, but first some &#8220;greatest hits&#8221;. I put most of this work in the content repo, the pictures link to the respective project pages.\n<\/p>\n<h2><a href=\"http:\/\/fab.cba.mit.edu\/content\/projects\/fabispkey\/index.html\">FabISPkey<\/a><\/h2>\n<p><center><a href=\"http:\/\/fab.cba.mit.edu\/content\/projects\/fabispkey\/index.html\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"fabispkey\" src=\"wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/12\/fabispkey.jpg\" width=\"610\" \/><\/a><\/center><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<i>FabISP remixed.<\/i>\n<\/p>\n<p>\nI remixed the FabISP to a FabISPkey, doing away with the USB connector, and shrinking the layout a little. I also updated the design with a level shifter for low voltage targets &#8211; click the picture for more details!\n<\/p>\n<h2><a href=\"http:\/\/fab.cba.mit.edu\/content\/projects\/anduino\/index.html\">Anduino<\/a><\/h2>\n<p><center><a href=\"http:\/\/fab.cba.mit.edu\/content\/projects\/anduino\/index.html\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"anduino\" src=\"wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/12\/anduino.jpg\" width=\"610\" \/><\/a><\/center><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<i>Anduino, shield compatible Arduino clone.<\/i>\n<\/p>\n<p>\nI put together a single sided, shield compatible Arduino clone, the Anduino. It&#8217;s been through quite a few revisions by now, and it now boasts, options for using different crystals and regulators, easier to solder headers and LEDs!\n<\/p>\n<h2><a href=\"http:\/\/fab.cba.mit.edu\/content\/tools\/circuits\/eagle_makefiles\/index.html\">Eagle Makefiles<\/a><\/h2>\n<p><center><a href=\"http:\/\/fab.cba.mit.edu\/content\/tools\/circuits\/eagle_makefiles\/index.html\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"eagle_makefile\" src=\"wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/12\/eagle_makefile.jpg\" width=\"610\" \/><\/a><\/center><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<i>Eagle Makefile<\/i>\n<\/p>\n<p>\nTo quickturn PCBs as I&#8217;ve been doing all semester, I&#8217;ve developed some tools. I don&#8217;t think they&#8217;ve been adopted by anyone in the class, but I&#8217;ve relied heavily on them and would love to see wider use.\n<\/p>\n<h2>Things that Fly!<\/h2>\n<p><center><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/12\/cad.jpg\" width=610 <\/center><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<i>Initial sketches.<\/i><\/p>\n<p>\nIt all starts with a sketch of key dimensions (in Autodesk Inventor).\n<\/p>\n<p><center><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/12\/cad1212.jpg\" width=610 border=1><\/center><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<i>Model with the trimmings<\/i><\/p>\n<p>\nThe fleshed out cad model as of 12\/12\/11. Note the nice aerodynamic shrouds. I even modeled the standoffs and screws! Pretty accurate weight and CG estimate in this model, problem was, I had no idea what kind of thrust to expect&#8230; (more later)\n<\/p>\n<p>\nSo let&#8217;s start making!\n<\/p>\n<p><center><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/12\/wtflaser.jpg\" width=610 border=1><\/center><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<i>What happens when the lasercutter tries to cut outside its bounds.<\/i>\n<\/p>\n<p>\nSo it turns out that when the lasercutter tries to cut outside its limits, it flakes out and CUTS THE PART IN HALF. Back to the <strike>drawing board<\/strike> modeling tools.\n<\/p>\n<p><center><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/12\/cad1217.jpg\" width=610 border=1><\/center><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<i>Less sexy, but more buildable model.<\/i>\n<\/p>\n<p>\nTo make it fabricatable, I had to dial back the sexyness &#8211; and the size. And look! I made the foam pink! Let&#8217;s try the lasercutter again&#8230; (but first in cardboard because I&#8217;m extra paranoid now)\n<\/p>\n<p><center><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/12\/cardwtf.jpg\" width=610 border=1><\/center><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<i>It happened again! Good thing I was testing in cardboard<\/i>\n<\/p>\n<p>\nIt happened again! Good thing I was testing in cardboard. Shuffled some things around in Corel Draw, try again&#8230;\n<\/p>\n<p><center><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/12\/card.jpg\" width=610 border=1><\/center><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<i>Success!<\/i>\n<\/p>\n<p>\nSuccess! On to cut the wooden model.\n<\/p>\n<p><center><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/12\/woodcut.jpg\" width=610 border=1><\/center><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<i>Cutting out the frame.<\/i>\n<\/p>\n<p><center><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/12\/frameparts.jpg\" width=610 border=1><\/center><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<i>Cut frame parts.<\/i>\n<\/p>\n<p>\nSuccess! Now, what to do about that foam&#8230; I need a really large piece to be aerodynamic (props are 2.5&#8243; above the deck). I&#8217;ll try to glue it.\n<\/p>\n<p><center><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/12\/foamweight.jpg\" width=610 border=1><\/center><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<i>Laminating foam with ~500# of used garnet on it.<\/i>\n<\/p>\n<p><center><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/12\/gorilla.jpg\" width=610 border=1><\/center><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<i>Gorilla glue in action. Get the parts a little wet to jumpstart the cure.<\/i>\n<\/p>\n<p><center><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/12\/foamgap.jpg\" width=610 border=1><\/center><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<i>Despite all of that weight, the Gorilla glue still managed to push the foam upwards.<\/i>\n<\/p>\n<p>\nSo the Gorilla glue still managed to push apart the two pieces of foam despite ~500# holding it down. Back to the drawing board again!\n<\/p>\n<p><center><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/12\/halfshroud.jpg\" width=610 border=1><\/center><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<i>I&#8217;ll cut out half (well a quarter) of the shroud at a time and laminate them together in post.<\/i>\n<\/p>\n<p><center><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/12\/foamtoe.jpg\" width=610 border=1><\/center><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<i>Toe-clamping the foam to the bed &#8211; much more secure than screws.<\/i>\n<\/p>\n<p><center><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/12\/foamshop.jpg\" width=610 border=1><\/center><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<i>Shopbot cutting out pink foam.<\/i>\n<\/p>\n<p>\nShopbot cutting out pink foam. I used a 1\/8 two flute 3&#8243; long endmill, climb cutting at ~15K RPM and around 100 inches per min. That was probably far too slow, but I was going for a good surface finish, which I didn&#8217;t quite get\n<\/p>\n<p><center><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/12\/foamrough.jpg\" width=610 border=1><\/center><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<i>Foam before and after sanding, as you can see, it needed a lot of work.<\/i>\n<\/p>\n<p><center><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/12\/foamlam.jpg\" width=610 border=1><\/center><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<i>Laminating everything together.<\/i>\n<\/p>\n<p>\nLaminating everything together. I put some of the hardware in, anticipating that it would become difficult to work in the shroud once laminated. I was right, working on this heli is a real pain in the ass.\n<\/p>\n<p><center><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/12\/quad.jpg\" width=610 border=1><\/center><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<i>Complete quad minus electronics.<\/i>\n<\/p>\n<p><center><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/12\/quadelec.jpg\" width=610 border=1><\/center><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<i>Quadrotor with off the shelf electronics installed, ready for first test flights.<\/i>\n<\/p>\n<p><center><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/12\/motor.jpg\" width=610 border=1><\/center><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<i>Motor detail.<\/i>\n<\/p>\n<p><center><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/12\/flex.jpg\" width=610 border=1><\/center><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<i>Electronics mount flexure detail.<\/i>\n<\/p>\n<p>\nOf course there were problems&#8230; Some of them required fixing with green retaining compound (that stuff is awesome!). I also added a stiffening strap to try to keep the props from hitting the shroud.\n<\/p>\n<p><center><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/12\/quadmod.jpg\" width=610 border=1><\/center><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<i>Quadrotor with stiffing straps installed.<\/i>\n<\/p>\n<p><center><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/12\/strap.jpg\" width=610 border=1><\/center><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<i>Stiffing straps installed.<\/i>\n<\/p>\n<p>\nThen it had to get light\n<\/p>\n<p><center><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/12\/lightfoam.jpg\" width=610 border=1><\/center><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<i>Cutting out some foam.<\/i>\n<\/p>\n<p>\nThen it had to get lighter still\n<\/p>\n<p><center><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/12\/lighterfoam.jpg\" width=610 border=1><\/center><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<i>Final cut.<\/i>\n<\/p>\n<p>\nA few flights, then onwards to my own electronics. I aimed to simply replace the radio system. The electronics are still an active work in progress, hopefully I&#8217;ll finish it up over IAP.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Duplication of my final post for HTMAA. Grand overview of my final project and a few greatest hits. Teaser! Quick preview of my final project, but first some &#8220;greatest hits&#8221;. I put most of this work in the content repo, the pictures link to the respective project pages. FabISPkey FabISP remixed. I remixed the FabISP [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":836,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,27],"tags":[33,72,69,73],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bardagjy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/789"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bardagjy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bardagjy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bardagjy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bardagjy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=789"}],"version-history":[{"count":18,"href":"https:\/\/bardagjy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/789\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1087,"href":"https:\/\/bardagjy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/789\/revisions\/1087"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bardagjy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/836"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bardagjy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=789"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bardagjy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=789"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bardagjy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=789"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}